Was the Bible Simply Written By Men?
Bodie Hodge, M.Sc., B.Sc., PEI
Biblical Authority Ministries, May 8, 2024
Is the Bible the inspired Word of God, or was it simply
written by men? Do you know how to respond to this question?
All Scripture is given by
inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for
correction, for instruction in righteousness, that the man of God may be
complete, thoroughly equipped for every good work. (2 Timothy 3:16-17, NKJV)
A Bigger Problem Than You Might Think
It truly is a secular age. I had the opportunity to be at a
state school a couple of years ago for a student led club. I began answering
some questions that the students had at the end of the lecture. Even though
there was a very negative tone coming from many of the questioners, I remained
courteous in each response.
Most of the questions were common and fairly easy to answer.
The questions first began with the creation-evolution debate, dealing
with dinosaurs and radiometric dating. After those were answered, the questions
became more impassioned and were directed towards God and the Bible:
"Who created God?" and "Isn’t the Bible full of
contradictions?" At the end, one question came up that I did not have an
opportunity to answer. A student asked "Was the Bible written by
men?" The bell rang and out they went. I wished this question would have
come up sooner because it gets closer to the heart of the issue.
I didn’t realize the importance of this question until I saw
a statistical analysis of young people who had walked away from the church. Out
of 1,000 young adults who have left church, 44% of them said that they did not
believe the accounts in the Bible were true and accurate. When asked what made
them answer this way, the most common response (24%) said that the
Bible was written by men (not God, albeit inspiring men). The
remaining results are shown below.[1]
So What Is The Answer?
When it comes to authorship of the Bible, of course men were
involved. Christians would be the first to point this out. For example, Paul
wrote letters to early churches that are included in the Scriptures (2
Peter 3:15–16). David wrote many of the Psalms. Moses wrote the
Pentateuch, or the Torah (the first five books of the Bible). In fact, it is
estimated that over 40 different human authors were involved.[2] So,
this is not the issue.
The issue is this: did God have any involvement or not? Did
God inspire the authors of the Scriptures?[3] When
someone claims that the Bible was written by men and not God,
this is an absolute statement that reveals something extraordinary.
It reveals that the person saying this is claiming to be
transcendent! When one claims that God was not inspiring the human
authors of the Bible, that person is claiming to be omniscient,
omnipresent, and omnipotent!
- Omniscient: they
are claiming to be an all-knowing authority on the subject of God’s
inspiration, to refute God’s claim that Scripture was inspired by Him (2
Timothy 3:16).
- Omnipresent: they
are claiming that they were present, both spiritually and physically, to
observe that God had no part in aiding any of the biblical authors.
- Omnipotent: they
are claiming that if God had tried to help the biblical authors, then they
had the power to stop such an action.
So, the person making the claim that the Bible was written
by men is claiming to be God; but these three attributes
belong solely to God. This is a religious issue of humanism versus
Christianity. The person is claiming (perhaps inadvertently) that they are
the ultimate authority over God and are trying to convince you that God
is subservient to them. This needs to be addressed in
responding to them.
What Is A Good Response?
I like to respond in ways that reveal this issue in a
question—and there are several ways to do it. For example, you can address
“omnipresence” by asking, “Do you really believe that you are omnipresent? The
only way for you to prove that God had no involvement in the writing
of the Scriptures is for you to be omnipresent.” Then point out that he/she is
claiming to be God when they made the statement that God had
no involvement in the Bible.
Or perhaps respond with the question, “How is it that you
are powerful enough to stop God from inspiring the authors of
the Bible?” Or you can direct the question to the rest of the listeners by
simply asking, “Do the rest of you think that this person is God? The only
way to refute that God inspired the Bible is by claiming
attributes of God for yourself, such as omnipresence, omnipotence,
and omniscience.” You may have to explain further at this point so that the
listeners will better understand.
You can always lead them down the path by first asking an
easier question: “How do you know that God was not involved?” But
then you will have to listen to their response in order to know how to proceed
after that.
Other methods of responding are to undercut the entire
position by pointing out that any type of reasoning apart from the Bible is
merely arbitrary. So, the person trying to make a logical argument against the
claims of the Bible (i.e., that God inspired the authors) is doing so only
because he/she is assuming the Bible is true—that logic and truth exist! It is
helpful to point out these types of presuppositions and inconsistencies.[4]
Someone may respond: “What if I claim that Shakespeare was
inspired by God—then you would have to be omniscient, omnipresent, and
omnipotent to refute it.”
Actually, it is irrelevant for me to be
omniscient, omnipresent, and omnipotent to refute it. God, who is omniscient,
omnipresent, and omnipotent, refutes this claim from what He has already stated
in the Bible. Nowhere did God self-authenticate Shakespeare’s writings as
Scripture. However Christ, the Creator-God (John 1; Colossians 1; Hebrews
1), approved the Old Testament prophetic works and the New Testament
apostolic works. The canon is already sealed.[5]
God has repeatedly authenticated the supernatural character
of Scripture through prophecy. In Isaiah 40–46, God states that He
is distinguished from the other so-called gods in many ways (He is the Creator;
He is the One who sits above the circle of the earth; etc.). God alone can tell
the future (see especially Isaiah
41:21–29). Since the Bible alone contains detailed predictive
and fulfilled prophecy, it alone can qualify as being authenticated by God.
Conclusion
Sadly, in today’s society, children (churched or not) are
being heavily exposed to the religion of humanism, which reigns in state
schools. So, it is logical that the next generation would be thinking in terms
of humanism and apply that to the Bible.
The student about whom I previously spoke was applying the
religion of humanism (i.e., man is the authority, not God) to the Bible when
he claimed that it was written merely by men. He viewed himself as the
authority and not God. He further reasoned that there is no God at
all, and, therefore, the Bible could not have had God’s
involvement. Therefore, his statement that the Bible was written by
men was a religious claim—he was claiming to be God. Many follow this same
thought process but fail to realize its implications and problems.
You shall have no other gods
before Me (Exodus 20:3, NKJV).
If one can expose the false religion of humanism, then
others may be more open to realizing the deception. After all, the person is
not the enemy; rather, it is the false principalities and dark powers that are
at work trying to deceive (Ephesians 6:12) that we must demolish (2
Corinthians 10:5).
Originally published: https://answersingenesis.org/bible-questions/was-the-bible-simply-written-by-men/. Reprinted with Permission.
[1] Ham,
Ken & Beemer, Britt, Already Gone, Master Books, Green Forest,
AR, 2009, p107.
[2] McDowell,
Josh, A Ready Defense, Thomas Nelson Publishers, Nashville, TN,
1993, p. 27.
[3] That
is, did he give them the words to pen as His own Words?
[4] Lisle,
Jason, Feedback: Put the Bible Down, Answers in Genesis Website,
December 5, 2008, http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/2008/12/05/feedback-put-the-bible-down.
[5] Hodge,
Bodie, A Look at the Canon: How Do We Know that the 66 Books of the
Bible Are From God?, Answers in Genesis Website, January 23, 2008, http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/aid/v3/n1/look-at-the-canon.